Technical Topic 3: Advanced Materials; SUBTOPIC 3A: DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

The summary for the Technical Topic 3: Advanced Materials; SUBTOPIC 3A: DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS grant is detailed below. This summary states who is eligible for the grant, how much grant money will be awarded, current and past deadlines, Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) numbers, and a sampling of similar government grants. Verify the accuracy of the data FederalGrants.com provides by visiting the webpage noted in the Link to Full Announcement section or by contacting the appropriate person listed as the Grant Announcement Contact. If any section is incomplete, please visit the website for the National Energy Technology Laboratory, which is the U.S. government agency offering this grant.

Technical Topic 3: Advanced Materials; SUBTOPIC 3A: DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS: NOTE: This descriptive area provides an overview of this Funding Opportunity. YOU MUST READ THE FUNDING OPPORTUNITY MASTER ANNOUNCEMENT FOR DETAILS ON ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, EVALUATION CRITERIA AND HOW TO PREPARE AN APPLICATION UNDER A SPECIFIC AREA OF INTEREST. Please scroll to the bottom of this page under the heading Full Announcement and Other Files and click on the link to access the Funding Opportunity Master Announcement. YOU MUST SUBMIT YOUR APPLICATION VIA GRANTS.GOV TO BE CONSIDERED FOR AN AWARD. New materials are required to significantly improve performance and reduce the costs of existing and/or advanced coal-based power systems. New materials are also needed to enable the development of new systems and capabilities for coal combustion, coal gasification, gas separations, hydrogen storage, high-temperature fuel cells, and advanced turbine systems. These materials are expected to perform satisfactorily under hostile conditions such as high temperatures, elevated pressures, pressure oscillations, corrosive environments (oxidizing or reducing conditions, gaseous alkali, chloride or sulfur-containing species), surface coating or fouling, and high particulate loading. Subtopic 3A: Development of High Temperature Structural Materials The implementation of high-efficiency coal-fired power systems requires materials with hightemperature creep properties and high-temperature oxidation and corrosion resistance. For example, ultra-supercritical fossil fuel power plants will require new materials for use at temperatures of 700°C and above. Superheater and reheater tubes are likely to experience the most severe service conditions with respect to fire-side corrosion, steam-side oxidation, and creep. A material for this application must not only be creep resistant, oxidation resistant, and corrosion resistant at elevated temperatures; but also be easily fabricated, easily joined, and economical. Materials with improved mechanical properties need to be developed to allow the operation of power generation plants using supercritical steam cycles with steam conditions approaching 700oC and 325 bar, and cycle efficiencies of about 48%. In the case of steam turbines, .in addition to mechanical properties, oxidation studies to determine the temperature dependence of material loss and tendency for scale exfoliation need to be evaluated. A variety of modern tools, such as micro-structural modeling, segregation behavior modeling and plastic deformation simulation could be used to optimize the processing of these engineered materials and their microstructures. Additionally, coatings need to be developed for corrosion resistance in oxidizing, sulfurizing, carburizing and water-containing environments. They are of particular interest for improving the corrosion resistance of alloys to achieve higher operating temperatures in fossil energy systems where sulfur and water vapor can cause severe oxidation problems. One of the factors that inhibit their application is a lack of sufficient data about their potential benefits in terms of lifetime and applicable environments. Model coatings need to be fabricated for corrosion testing and diffusion studies and develop a comprehensive lifetime evaluation approach. Grant applications are requested to explore routes for the development of materials with temperature/strength capabilities beyond those currently available. The issues being addressed arise from the fact that (a) alloys with melting temperatures higher than current alloys have inherent mechanical property and environmental resistance deficiencies, (b) the potential of these materials can be exploited by application of mechanistic and thermochemical approaches, (c) exploitation requires compromises, e.g., ability to fabricate components, mechanical properties, and environmental sensitivity, (d) ceramics and ceramic composites have exceptional potential, but lack of understanding or databases of composition-structure-property relationships leads to need for extensive development , and (e) ceramics and refractories suffer rapid environmental degradation in some applications, which requires new approaches to develop increased corrosion resistance with good mechanical properties. The laboratory research could be accompanied by testing of the alloys under actual or simulated power plant conditions.